Udzudzu ndi nyama zosintha kutentha.Kutentha kukatsika m’nyengo yachisanu, udzudzu umafa mochuluka, koma udzudzu wina umasonkhana m’malo ofunda, achinyontho ndi opanda phokoso kuti ubisale ndi kukhala m’malo ogona ndi ozizira kwambiri.Kukula kwawo ndi chitukuko, kuyamwa magazi, kubereka ndi zina zimayimitsidwa kwakanthawi.Panthawi imeneyi, udzudzu umatchedwa overwintering udzudzu.
Udzudzu wodutsa nthawi yozizira umabisala m'malo amdima, otentha, achinyezi komanso opanda mpweya wabwino monga mapanga, cellars, ming'alu ya khoma, nyumba zosungiramo zomera, ndi zipinda zapansi.M’chilimwe kukatentha chaka chotsatira, udzudzu umayamba kuchira n’kuwulukira kunja kukayamwa magazi ndi kuikira mazira.Komabe, Aedes albopictus overwinter ndi mazira.Nthawi yachisanu isanathe, udzudzu waukazi umaikira mazira m’malo onyowa.Kukatentha m’chilimwe chaka chamawa, mazira a udzudzu amaswa n’kukhala udzudzu waukulu.
Kuthetsa udzudzu kumayambiriro kwa masika kungachepetse kuchulukana kwa udzudzu pachimake cha chaka.Njira yeniyeni ndi:
1. Kupititsa patsogolo ukhondo wamkati ndi kunja, chotsani madzi osasunthika ndi zotengera zamadzi zosiyanasiyana monga matayala, miphika, ndi zina zotero, mudzaze maenje a mitengo ndi maenje, kusintha madzi m'miphika ya m'madzi nthawi zonse, ndikukumba zitsime zamadzi amvula, zitsime zachimbudzi, ngalande ndi ngalande. .Mitundu yonse ya magetsi bwino chingwe ngalande, katundu kwathunthu kukhetsa madzi anasonkhana bwino kamodzi, ndi madzi osasunthika kuti n'kosavuta kuchotsedwa, ndi anaikira kumasulidwa kwa mphutsi udzudzu m'ma March kulamulira kuswana udzudzu. ;
2. Tsukani ukhondo wa m'nyumba, chotsani fumbi pansi pa bedi, kumbuyo kwa kabati, ndi dziwe, ndi kugwedeza udzudzu wachikulire womwe umawulukira;m'magalaja apansi panthaka ndi malo ena kumene udzudzu wachikulire umasonkhana, mukhoza kupempha kampani ya akatswiri kuti ikhalepo ndikupopera udzudzu.
Chikumbutso chachikulu: Kuti muchotse udzudzu woyambilira wa masika kunyumba, homuweki izi ziyenera kukhala zokwanira:
1. Tsukani, chotsani fumbi pansi pa bedi, kumbuyo kwa mipando, ndi pansi pa dziwe, ndikumenya udzudzu wamkulu wowuluka;
2. Chotsani zotengera zamadzi zomwe siziyima ndi zomwe siziyima, tembenuzirani tanki yosungiramo kwakanthawi mozondoka kapena kuphimba, sinthani madzi pafupipafupi a zomera za hydroponic, ndipo thireyi ya mphika wamaluwa ikhale yopanda madzi osasunthika kuti udzudzu usafalikire;
3. Ikani zitseko zotchingira ndi mazenera m’zipinda, zokhala ndi zopha udzudzu, zotchingira udzudzu zamagetsi, zotchingira udzudzu zothamangitsira udzudzu, kupopera mankhwala aerosol kupha udzudzu, ndi zothamangitsira udzudzu kuti musalumidwe.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-23-2021