Mbewa ndi mtundu wa makoswe.Pali mitundu yopitilira 450 yamitundu yayikulu ndi yaying'ono.Pali mitundu yopitilira 450.Chiwerengerocho ndi chachikulu ndipo pali mabiliyoni angapo.Imaberekana mwachangu ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zamphamvu.Ikhoza kudya pafupifupi chilichonse ndikukhala kulikonse.Malinga ndi kulongosola kwa kampaniyo, m'dziko langa muli mitundu yoposa 170 ya makoswe, ndipo pali mitundu ikuluikulu 33 ya makoswe kum'mwera kwa dziko langa.
Makoswe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zinayi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani owongolera makoswe.Chigawo chilichonse, banja lililonse kapena munthu aliyense ali ndi vuto la kuchuluka kwa makoswe amaweta makoswe.Makoswe ndi miyoyo yathu sitinganene kuti sali pafupi mokwanira!Makoswe samangoluma mipando yathu, kumeza chakudya chathu, komanso kunyamula majeremusi ambiri, omwe ndi osavuta kufalitsa.Kwa ife anthu ngati mnyumba mwanu mwalumidwa, ndowe za makoswe, zipsera za makoswe, ndi zina zotero, kampani yoyang'anira makoswe imakuuzani kuti payenera kukhala ntchito ya makoswe.Kuwonjezera pa kudya ndi kuipitsa chakudya, makoswe amalumanso zinthu zolongera, mipando, matabwa, ndi zipangizo zapakhomo.Malinga ndi ziwerengero za boma, gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a moto wosadziwika bwino m'mabanja ukhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi makoswe omwe amaluma mawaya amagetsi.Makoswe samangokhudza kwambiri malo abwino okhala kunyumba, angayambitsenso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.
1. Koopsa kwa makoswe ndi chiyani?
1. Kufalikira kwa matenda:
Mbewa ndi nkhokwe kapena ma vectors a matenda ambiri.Zikudziwika kuti mitundu 57 ya matenda opatsirana ndi mbewa kwa anthu ndi mliri, mliri wa hemorrhagic fever, leptospira, typhus, ndi nkhupakupa relapsing fever.Makoswe amatha kupatsira matenda mwachindunji kwa anthu kapena kufalikira kwa anthu ndi nyama kudzera mu ectoparasites.Miyoyo yotengedwa ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi makoswe m'mbiri ikuyerekeza ndi akatswiri kupitilira chiwerengero chonse cha anthu omwe amafa pankhondo zonse m'mbiri.
Njira zitatu zofalitsira matenda:
1) Makoswe a ectoparasites amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati vekitala kuti awononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa anthu pamene aluma thupi la munthu ndikuyamwa magazi;
2) Makoswe okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matupi awo amawononga chakudya kapena magwero amadzi kudzera muzochita za makoswe kapena ndowe, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amunthu atatha kudya;
3) Makoswe amaluma anthu mwachindunji kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timabwera chifukwa cha zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.
2. Kuwononga moyo wabanja la mafakitale ndi ulimi:
Chizolowezi choluma cha makoswe chimawononga zingwe mwachindunji, ndipo zingwe zowoneka bwino zimadula zida kapena kuwonongeka.20% ya moto padziko lapansi umachitika chifukwa cha makoswe.
2. Momwe mungachotsere mbewa ikapezeka:
1. Kuwongolera makoswe:
Makoswe amafunika madzi, chakudya, ndi malo otetezedwa kuti akhale ndi moyo ndi kuberekana.Chifukwa chake, kupanga malo osayenera kupulumuka kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa makoswe pamalo ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphatikiza zotsatira za kuwongolera makoswe.Choncho, choyamba tiyenera kuchita ntchito yabwino yosamalira zachilengedwe, kuchotsa udzu ndi zinthu zosanjikizana mwachisawawa kuzungulira nyumbayo, ndikuyeretsa nthawi zambiri m’nyumba ndi panja.Ziwiya zamtundu uliwonse ndi zina ziyenera kutsukidwa.Masutikesi, ma wardrobes, mabuku, nsapato ndi zipewa ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi.Pangani zisa za makoswe.
Dulani chakudya cha makoswe: Chakudya cha makoswe chimaphatikizapo osati chakudya cha anthu okha, komanso chakudya, zinyalala, zotsalira m’makampani azakudya, ndowe, ndi zina zotero. Zinthu zimenezi ziyenera kusungidwa m’mitsuko yophimbidwa popanda mipata, kuti makoswe asapeze chakudya.Ndipo mosasamala kudya nyambo yakupha, kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chochotsa mbewa.
2. Physics deratization njira:
Zomwe zimatchedwanso njira yowonongeka ndi zipangizo, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zimakhala ndi njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito.Sizimangophatikizapo misampha yapadera ya mbewa, monga misampha ya mbewa ndi makola, komanso kumaphatikizapo kukanikiza, kutseka, kutseka, kutseka, kutembenuza, kudzaza, kukumba, kukakamira, ndi kuwombera.Fiziki ndi kuwongolera makoswe kumayang'aniranso sayansi ndiukadaulo wina.Mwachitsanzo, khola la gologolo (clamp) liyenera kuyikidwa pakamwa pa dzenje la mbewa, ndipo pakhale mtunda wina kuchokera pa dzenje la mbewa.Nthawi zina kubisala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera chiwerengero cha kupha;nyambo pa khola gologolo ayenera kukhala watsopano , Ziyenera kukhala chakudya kuti makoswe amakonda kudya.Kawirikawiri, sikophweka kuti mbewa zipite ku dengu usiku woyamba chifukwa cha "chinthu chatsopano", ndipo mlingo wa dengu udzawonjezeka patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu.
3. Kuwongolera makoswe:
Imadziwikanso kuti njira yochepetsera mankhwala, ndiyo njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri.Mankhwala a deratization akhoza kugawidwa m'matumbo poizoni deratization ndi fumigation deratization.Mankhwala a matumbo a rodenticides omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati rodenticides nthawi zambiri amakhala organic mankhwala, kutsatiridwa ndi inorganic mankhwala ndi zomera zakuthengo ndi akupanga.Mankhwala a rodenticides a m'mimba amafunikira kuti azikhala bwino ndi makoswe, osakana kudya, komanso kukhala ndi ma virus okwanira.Nyambo zosiyanasiyana zapoizoni zimapangidwa makamaka ndi izo, zokhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso mlingo waukulu.Kutsatiridwa ndi madzi akupha, ufa wakupha, guluu wakupha, thovu lakupha ndi zina zotero.Fumigation ndi deratization, monga aluminiyamu phosphide ndi chloropicrin angagwiritsidwe ntchito fumigation ndi deratization m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu ndi zombo.
4. Njira yowongolera makoswe:
Zimaphatikizapo mbali ziwiri: imodzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito adani achilengedwe kupha makoswe.Pali adani ambiri achilengedwe a makoswe, makamaka zilombo zazing'ono zodya nyama monga chikasu, amphaka amtchire, amphaka apakhomo, nkhandwe, ndi zina zotero, mbalame zodya nyama monga mphungu, akadzidzi, ndi zina zotero, ndi njoka..Choncho, kuteteza adani achilengedwe a makoswewa ndikothandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa makoswe.
5. Kuwongolera makoswe:
Ndiko kuti, pakuwongolera chilengedwe, kuphatikiza nyumba zosakhala ndi makoswe, kudula chakudya cha makoswe, kukonza minda, kukonza ukhondo wamkati ndi kunja, kuchotsa makoswe obisika, etc., ndiko kuti, kuwongolera, kukonzanso, ndikuwononga malo okhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kupulumuka kwa makoswe.Kotero kuti makoswe sangathe kukhala ndi moyo ndi kuberekana m'malo amenewo.Kuwongolera makoswe ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera makoswe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-03-2021